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Bank account transactions

A transaction is a record of an amount of money paid into, or paid out of, a bank account.

Debits and credits

Every bank account transaction is either a credit or a debit:

  • A credit adds money to the account, which increases the account balance.

  • A debit takes money from the account, which decreases the account balance.

    • Examples of debit transactions include payments sent and fees charged.

In the transactions API, the balance-change-direction field indicates whether the transaction is a credit or debit.

Sources of transactions

Every transaction records the source of the money being credited or debited.

The most common sources of transactions on Griffin bank accounts are:

SourceDebit or creditDescription
PaymentBothFunds sent to, or received from, another bank account.
InterestCreditMoney earned on funds held in the account.
CommissionCreditMoney earned on funds held in other customers' accounts.
FeeDebitCharges deducted from the bank account.

The less common sources of transactions on Griffin bank accounts are:

SourceDebit or creditDescription
TransferBothMoney movement instructed by Griffin Ops.
Manual paymentBothMoney movement instructed by Griffin Ops.
Sandbox depositCreditAdds funds to a sandbox account when it is opened.

In the transactions API, the transaction-origin-type field indicates the source of the transaction.